Advantages & Disadvantages of Online or Computer-based Learning

Advantages:Class work can be scheduled around work and familyReduces travel time and travel costs for off-campus studentsStudents may have the option to select learning materials that meets their level of knowledge and interest

Advantages:Students can study anywhere they have access to a computer and Internet connectionSelf-paced learning modules allow students to work at their own paceFlexibility to join discussions in the bulletin board threaded discussion areas at any hour, or visit with classmates and instructors remotely in chat roomsInstructors and students both report eLearning fosters more interaction among students and instructors than in large lecture courses

Advantages:eLearning can accommodate different learning styles and facilitate learning through a variety of activitiesDevelops knowledge of the Internet and computers skills that will help learners throughout their lives and careersSuccessfully completing online or computer-based courses builds self-knowledge and self-confidence and encourages students to take responsibility for their learningLearners can test out of or skim over materials already mastered and concentrate efforts in mastering areas containing new information and/or skills

Disadvantages:Disadvantages of online or computer-based learningLearners with low motivation or bad study habits may fall behindWithout the routine structures of a traditional class, students may get lost or confused about course activities and deadlinesStudents may feel isolated from the instructor and classmates

Disadvantages:Instructor may not always be available when students are studying or need helpSlow Internet connections or older computers may make accessing course materials frustratingManaging computer files and online learning software can sometimes seem complex for students with beginner-level computer skillsHands-on or lab work is difficult to simulate in a virtual classroom